---
title:  Overview of Outside Data Sources
---

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->

<%=vars.product_name_long%> has application plug-ins to read data into the cache and write it out.

<a id="outside_data_sources__section_100B707BB812430E8D9CFDE3BE4698D1"></a>
The application plug-ins:

1.  Load data on cache misses using an implementation of a `org.apache.geode.cache.CacheLoader`. The `CacheLoader.load` method is called when the `get` operation can't find the value in the cache. The value returned from the loader is put into the cache and returned to the `get` operation. You might use this in conjunction with data expiration to get rid of old data, and your other data loading applications, which might be prompted by events in the outside data source. See [Configure Data Expiration](../expiration/configuring_data_expiration.html).
2.  Write data out to the data source using the cache event handlers, `CacheWriter` and `CacheListener`. For implementation details, see [Implementing Cache Event Handlers](../events/implementing_cache_event_handlers.html).
    -   `CacheWriter` is run synchronously. Before performing any operation on a region entry, if any cache writers are defined for the region in the cluster, the system invokes the most convenient writer. In partitioned and distributed regions, cache writers are usually defined in only a subset of the caches holding the region - often in only one cache. The cache writer can abort the region entry operation.
    -   `CacheListener` is run synchronously after the cache is updated. This listener works only on local cache events, so install your listener in every cache where you want it to handle events. You can install multiple cache listeners in any of your caches.

In addition to using application plug-ins, you can also configure external JNDI database sources in your cache.xml and use these data sources in transactions. See [Configuring Database Connections Using JNDI](configuring_db_connections_using_JNDI.html) for more information.


