/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license
 * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
 * copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package org.apache.geode.internal.cache.control;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

import org.apache.geode.CancelCriterion;
import org.apache.geode.InternalGemFireError;
import org.apache.geode.cache.Cache;
import org.apache.geode.cache.Region;
import org.apache.geode.cache.control.RebalanceFactory;
import org.apache.geode.cache.control.RebalanceOperation;
import org.apache.geode.cache.control.ResourceManager;
import org.apache.geode.distributed.DistributedMember;
import org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.DistributionAdvisor.Profile;
import org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.DistributionConfig;
import org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.DistributionManager;
import org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.OverflowQueueWithDMStats;
import org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.SerialQueuedExecutorWithDMStats;
import org.apache.geode.internal.ClassPathLoader;
import org.apache.geode.internal.cache.InternalCache;
import org.apache.geode.internal.cache.PartitionedRegion;
import org.apache.geode.internal.cache.control.ResourceAdvisor.ResourceManagerProfile;
import org.apache.geode.internal.cache.partitioned.LoadProbe;
import org.apache.geode.internal.cache.partitioned.SizedBasedLoadProbe;
import org.apache.geode.internal.i18n.LocalizedStrings;
import org.apache.geode.internal.logging.LogService;
import org.apache.geode.internal.logging.LoggingThreadGroup;
import org.apache.geode.internal.logging.log4j.LocalizedMessage;
import org.apache.geode.internal.monitoring.ThreadsMonitoring;

/**
 * Implementation of ResourceManager with additional internal-only methods.
 * <p>
 * TODO: cleanup raw and typed collections
 */
public class InternalResourceManager implements ResourceManager {
  private static final Logger logger = LogService.getLogger();

  final int MAX_RESOURCE_MANAGER_EXE_THREADS =
      Integer.getInteger(DistributionConfig.GEMFIRE_PREFIX + "resource.manager.threads", 1);

  public enum ResourceType {
    HEAP_MEMORY(0x1), OFFHEAP_MEMORY(0x2), MEMORY(0x3), ALL(0xFFFFFFFF);

    final int id;

    ResourceType(final int id) {
      this.id = id;
    }
  }

  private Map<ResourceType, Set<ResourceListener>> listeners =
      new HashMap<ResourceType, Set<ResourceListener>>();

  private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor;
  private final ExecutorService notifyExecutor;

  // The set of in progress rebalance operations.
  private final Set<RebalanceOperation> inProgressOperations = new HashSet<RebalanceOperation>();
  private final Object inProgressOperationsLock = new Object();

  final InternalCache cache;

  private LoadProbe loadProbe;

  private final ResourceManagerStats stats;
  private final ResourceAdvisor resourceAdvisor;
  private boolean closed = true;

  private final Map<ResourceType, ResourceMonitor> resourceMonitors;

  private static ResourceObserver observer = new ResourceObserverAdapter();

  private static String PR_LOAD_PROBE_CLASS =
      System.getProperty(DistributionConfig.GEMFIRE_PREFIX + "ResourceManager.PR_LOAD_PROBE_CLASS",
          SizedBasedLoadProbe.class.getName());

  public static InternalResourceManager getInternalResourceManager(Cache cache) {
    return (InternalResourceManager) cache.getResourceManager();
  }

  public static InternalResourceManager createResourceManager(final InternalCache cache) {
    return new InternalResourceManager(cache);
  }

  private InternalResourceManager(InternalCache cache) {
    this.cache = cache;
    this.resourceAdvisor = (ResourceAdvisor) cache.getDistributionAdvisor();
    this.stats = new ResourceManagerStats(cache.getDistributedSystem());

    // Create a new executor that other classes may use for handling resource
    // related tasks
    final ThreadGroup threadGroup =
        LoggingThreadGroup.createThreadGroup("ResourceManagerThreadGroup", logger);

    ThreadFactory tf = new ThreadFactory() {
      AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger();

      @Override
      public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        int tId = ai.getAndIncrement();
        Thread thread = new Thread(threadGroup, r, "ResourceManagerRecoveryThread " + tId);
        thread.setDaemon(true);
        return thread;
      }
    };

    this.scheduledExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(MAX_RESOURCE_MANAGER_EXE_THREADS, tf);

    // Initialize the load probe
    try {
      Class loadProbeClass = ClassPathLoader.getLatest().forName(PR_LOAD_PROBE_CLASS);
      this.loadProbe = (LoadProbe) loadProbeClass.newInstance();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new InternalGemFireError("Unable to instantiate " + PR_LOAD_PROBE_CLASS, e);
    }

    // Create a new executor the resource manager and the monitors it creates
    // can use to handle dispatching of notifications.
    final ThreadGroup listenerInvokerthrdGrp =
        LoggingThreadGroup.createThreadGroup("ResourceListenerInvokerThreadGroup", logger);

    ThreadFactory eventProcessorFactory = new ThreadFactory() {
      @Override
      public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(listenerInvokerthrdGrp, r, "Notification Handler");
        thread.setDaemon(true);
        thread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        return thread;
      }
    };
    BlockingQueue<Runnable> threadQ =
        new OverflowQueueWithDMStats(this.stats.getResourceEventQueueStatHelper());
    this.notifyExecutor = new SerialQueuedExecutorWithDMStats(threadQ,
        this.stats.getResourceEventPoolStatHelper(), eventProcessorFactory, getThreadMonitorObj());

    // Create the monitors
    Map<ResourceType, ResourceMonitor> tempMonitors = new HashMap<ResourceType, ResourceMonitor>();
    tempMonitors.put(ResourceType.HEAP_MEMORY, new HeapMemoryMonitor(this, cache, this.stats));
    tempMonitors.put(ResourceType.OFFHEAP_MEMORY,
        new OffHeapMemoryMonitor(this, cache, cache.getOffHeapStore(), this.stats));
    this.resourceMonitors = Collections.unmodifiableMap(tempMonitors);

    // Initialize the listener sets so that it only needs to be done once
    for (ResourceType resourceType : new ResourceType[] {ResourceType.HEAP_MEMORY,
        ResourceType.OFFHEAP_MEMORY}) {
      Set<ResourceListener> emptySet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<ResourceListener>();
      this.listeners.put(resourceType, emptySet);
    }

    this.closed = false;
  }

  public void close() {
    for (ResourceMonitor monitor : this.resourceMonitors.values()) {
      monitor.stopMonitoring();
    }

    stopExecutor(this.scheduledExecutor);
    stopExecutor(this.notifyExecutor);

    this.stats.close();
    this.closed = true;
  }

  boolean isClosed() {
    return this.closed;
  }

  public void fillInProfile(final Profile profile) {
    assert profile instanceof ResourceManagerProfile;

    for (ResourceMonitor monitor : this.resourceMonitors.values()) {
      monitor.fillInProfile((ResourceManagerProfile) profile);
    }
  }

  public void addResourceListener(final ResourceListener listener) {
    addResourceListener(ResourceType.ALL, listener);
  }

  public void addResourceListener(final ResourceType resourceType,
      final ResourceListener listener) {
    for (Map.Entry<ResourceType, Set<ResourceListener>> mapEntry : this.listeners.entrySet()) {
      if ((mapEntry.getKey().id & resourceType.id) != 0) {
        mapEntry.getValue().add(listener);
      }
    }
  }

  public void removeResourceListener(final ResourceListener listener) {
    removeResourceListener(ResourceType.ALL, listener);
  }

  public void removeResourceListener(final ResourceType resourceType,
      final ResourceListener listener) {
    for (Map.Entry<ResourceType, Set<ResourceListener>> mapEntry : this.listeners.entrySet()) {
      if ((mapEntry.getKey().id & resourceType.id) != 0) {
        mapEntry.getValue().remove(listener);
      }
    }
  }

  public Set<ResourceListener> getResourceListeners(final ResourceType resourceType) {
    return this.listeners.get(resourceType);
  }

  /**
   * Deliver an event received from remote resource managers to the local listeners.
   *
   * @param event Event to deliver.
   */
  public void deliverEventFromRemote(final ResourceEvent event) {
    assert !event.isLocal();

    if (this.cache.getLoggerI18n().fineEnabled()) {
      this.cache.getLoggerI18n()
          .fine("New remote event to deliver for member " + event.getMember() + ": event=" + event);
    }

    if (this.cache.getLoggerI18n().fineEnabled()) {
      this.cache.getLoggerI18n()
          .fine("Remote event to deliver for member " + event.getMember() + ":" + event);
    }

    runWithNotifyExecutor(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        deliverLocalEvent(event);
      }
    });
    return;
  }

  void deliverLocalEvent(ResourceEvent event) {
    // Wait for an event to be handled by all listeners before starting to send another event
    synchronized (this.listeners) {
      this.resourceMonitors.get(event.getType())
          .notifyListeners(this.listeners.get(event.getType()), event);
    }

    this.stats.incResourceEventsDelivered();
  }

  public HeapMemoryMonitor getHeapMonitor() {
    return (HeapMemoryMonitor) this.resourceMonitors.get(ResourceType.HEAP_MEMORY);
  }

  public OffHeapMemoryMonitor getOffHeapMonitor() {
    return (OffHeapMemoryMonitor) this.resourceMonitors.get(ResourceType.OFFHEAP_MEMORY);
  }

  public MemoryMonitor getMemoryMonitor(boolean offheap) {
    if (offheap) {
      return getOffHeapMonitor();
    } else {
      return getHeapMonitor();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Use threshold event processor to execute the event embedded in the runnable.
   *
   * @param runnable Runnable to execute.
   */
  void runWithNotifyExecutor(Runnable runnable) {
    try {
      this.notifyExecutor.execute(runnable);
    } catch (RejectedExecutionException ignore) {
      if (!isClosed()) {
        this.cache.getLoggerI18n()
            .warning(LocalizedStrings.ResourceManager_REJECTED_EXECUTION_CAUSE_NOHEAP_EVENTS);
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public RebalanceFactory createRebalanceFactory() {
    return new RebalanceFactoryImpl();
  }

  @Override
  public Set<RebalanceOperation> getRebalanceOperations() {
    synchronized (this.inProgressOperationsLock) {
      return new HashSet<RebalanceOperation>(this.inProgressOperations);
    }
  }

  void addInProgressRebalance(RebalanceOperation op) {
    synchronized (this.inProgressOperationsLock) {
      this.inProgressOperations.add(op);
    }
  }

  void removeInProgressRebalance(RebalanceOperation op) {
    synchronized (this.inProgressOperationsLock) {
      this.inProgressOperations.remove(op);
    }
  }

  class RebalanceFactoryImpl implements RebalanceFactory {

    private Set<String> includedRegions;
    private Set<String> excludedRegions;

    @Override
    public RebalanceOperation simulate() {
      RegionFilter filter = new FilterByPath(this.includedRegions, this.excludedRegions);
      RebalanceOperationImpl op =
          new RebalanceOperationImpl(InternalResourceManager.this.cache, true, filter);
      op.start();
      return op;
    }

    @Override
    public RebalanceOperation start() {
      RegionFilter filter = new FilterByPath(this.includedRegions, this.excludedRegions);
      RebalanceOperationImpl op =
          new RebalanceOperationImpl(InternalResourceManager.this.cache, false, filter);
      op.start();
      return op;
    }

    @Override
    public RebalanceFactory excludeRegions(Set<String> regions) {
      this.excludedRegions = regions;
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public RebalanceFactory includeRegions(Set<String> regions) {
      this.includedRegions = regions;
      return this;
    }

  }

  void stopExecutor(ExecutorService executor) {
    if (executor == null) {
      return;
    }
    executor.shutdown();
    final int secToWait = Integer
        .getInteger(DistributionConfig.GEMFIRE_PREFIX + "prrecovery-close-timeout", 120).intValue();
    try {
      executor.awaitTermination(secToWait, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    } catch (InterruptedException x) {
      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
      logger.debug("Failed in interrupting the Resource Manager Thread due to interrupt");
    }
    if (!executor.isTerminated()) {
      logger.warn(LocalizedMessage.create(
          LocalizedStrings.ResourceManager_FAILED_TO_STOP_RESOURCE_MANAGER_THREADS,
          new Object[] {secToWait}));
    }
  }

  public ScheduledExecutorService getExecutor() {
    return this.scheduledExecutor;
  }

  public ResourceManagerStats getStats() {
    return this.stats;
  }

  /**
   * For testing only, an observer which is called when rebalancing is started and finished for a
   * particular region. This observer is called even the "rebalancing" is actually redundancy
   * recovery for a particular region.
   *
   */
  public static void setResourceObserver(ResourceObserver observer) {
    if (observer == null) {
      observer = new ResourceObserverAdapter();
    }
    InternalResourceManager.observer = observer;
  }


  /**
   * Get the resource observer used for testing. Never returns null.
   */
  public static ResourceObserver getResourceObserver() {
    return observer;
  }

  /**
   * For testing only. Receives callbacks for resource related events.
   */
  public interface ResourceObserver {
    /**
     * Indicates that rebalancing has started on a given region.
     *
     */
    void rebalancingStarted(Region region);

    /**
     * Indicates that rebalancing has finished on a given region.
     *
     */
    void rebalancingFinished(Region region);

    /**
     * Indicates that recovery has started on a given region.
     *
     */
    void recoveryStarted(Region region);

    /**
     * Indicates that recovery has finished on a given region.
     *
     */
    void recoveryFinished(Region region);

    /**
     * Indicated that a membership event triggered a recovery operation, but the recovery operation
     * will not be executed because there is already an existing recovery operation waiting to
     * happen on this region.
     *
     */
    void recoveryConflated(PartitionedRegion region);

    /**
     * Indicates that a bucket is being moved from the source member to the target member.
     *
     * @param region the region
     * @param bucketId the bucket being moved
     * @param source the member the bucket is moving from
     * @param target the member the bucket is moving to
     */
    void movingBucket(Region region, int bucketId, DistributedMember source,
        DistributedMember target);

    /**
     * Indicates that a bucket primary is being moved from the source member to the target member.
     *
     * @param region the region
     * @param bucketId the bucket primary being moved
     * @param source the member the bucket primary is moving from
     * @param target the member the bucket primary is moving to
     */
    void movingPrimary(Region region, int bucketId, DistributedMember source,
        DistributedMember target);
  }

  public static class ResourceObserverAdapter implements ResourceObserver {


    @Override
    public void rebalancingFinished(Region region) {
      rebalancingOrRecoveryFinished(region);

    }

    @Override
    public void rebalancingStarted(Region region) {
      rebalancingOrRecoveryStarted(region);

    }

    @Override
    public void recoveryFinished(Region region) {
      rebalancingOrRecoveryFinished(region);

    }

    @Override
    public void recoveryStarted(Region region) {
      rebalancingOrRecoveryStarted(region);
    }

    /**
     * Indicated the a rebalance or a recovery has started.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public void rebalancingOrRecoveryStarted(Region region) {
      // do nothing
    }

    /**
     * Indicated the a rebalance or a recovery has finished.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public void rebalancingOrRecoveryFinished(Region region) {
      // do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void recoveryConflated(PartitionedRegion region) {
      // do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void movingBucket(Region region, int bucketId, DistributedMember source,
        DistributedMember target) {
      // do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void movingPrimary(Region region, int bucketId, DistributedMember source,
        DistributedMember target) {
      // do nothing
    }
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.DistributionAdvisee#getCancelCriterion()
   */
  public CancelCriterion getCancelCriterion() {
    return this.cache.getCancelCriterion();
  }

  public ResourceAdvisor getResourceAdvisor() {
    return this.resourceAdvisor;
  }

  public LoadProbe getLoadProbe() {
    return this.loadProbe;
  }

  /**
   * This method is test purposes only.
   */
  public LoadProbe setLoadProbe(LoadProbe probe) {
    LoadProbe old = this.loadProbe;
    this.loadProbe = probe;
    return old;
  }

  /*
   * (non-Javadoc)
   *
   * @see org.apache.geode.cache.control.ResourceManager#setEvictionHeapPercentage(int)
   */
  @Override
  public void setCriticalOffHeapPercentage(float offHeapPercentage) {
    getOffHeapMonitor().setCriticalThreshold(offHeapPercentage);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public float getCriticalOffHeapPercentage() {
    return getOffHeapMonitor().getCriticalThreshold();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void setEvictionOffHeapPercentage(float offHeapPercentage) {
    getOffHeapMonitor().setEvictionThreshold(offHeapPercentage);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public float getEvictionOffHeapPercentage() {
    return getOffHeapMonitor().getEvictionThreshold();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void setCriticalHeapPercentage(float heapPercentage) {
    getHeapMonitor().setCriticalThreshold(heapPercentage);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public float getCriticalHeapPercentage() {
    return getHeapMonitor().getCriticalThreshold();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void setEvictionHeapPercentage(float heapPercentage) {
    getHeapMonitor().setEvictionThreshold(heapPercentage);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public float getEvictionHeapPercentage() {
    return getHeapMonitor().getEvictionThreshold();
  }

  private ThreadsMonitoring getThreadMonitorObj() {
    DistributionManager distributionManager = this.cache.getDistributionManager();
    if (distributionManager != null) {
      return distributionManager.getThreadMonitoring();
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }
}
